Sleep Apnea Side Effects
Sleep Apnea, also called Pickwickian syndrome, is a disorder in which the sufferer periodically stops breathing while asleep. It can have a number of effects on the body and health of the person afflicted with it. The most common form of sleep apnea is OSA, or obstructive sleep apnea. It occurs when an individual has a lot of soft tissue around their airway (back of the mouth leading to the windpipe) which can shift during sleep and close off the passage of air.
The most obvious effect of sleep apnea is that the sufferers’ sleep is frequently interrupted because when the airway is shut off, the person suffocates, and wakes up to breathe. This sleep deprivation can lead to a number of maladies, of which the most obvious is daytime sleepiness. In addition, the extra tissue which can cause OSA will frequently also vibrate while the person is breathing, causing snoring. Sleep apnea has also been linked to waking up with morning headaches, sexual dysfunction and even certain cognitive disabilities (related to memory and learning). To add insult to injury, the sleep deprivation caused by sleep apnea also leads to an increased rate of automobile accidents, which, of course, carry a range of negative outcomes, ranging from simple property damage all of the way to dismemberment and death.
Although these effects are all unpleasant and inconvenient, they pale next to the more serious side effects of sleep apnea. People who suffer from sleep apnea have a much higher incidence of cardiovascular problems, as well as diabetes. The high blood pressure which can be caused by OSA is unique in that it never allows the body to rest since readings do not stop during sleep. Obstructive sleep apnea also has neurological effects, including both increased risk of stroke and, recently discovered, tissue loss in parts of the brain that serve as memory storage.
Finally, obstructive sleep apnea can cause cor pulmonary. This is the failure of the right ventricle of the heart, which provides blood to the lungs. Cor pulmonary is fatal. Central sleep apnea is a much rarer form of the malady and is caused by a failure in the respiratory controls in the brain. Put simply, the brain forgets to have the sufferer breathe. This can be caused by a number of things, including medications which depress the central nervous system. It has similar effects to OSA.
Although sleep apnea has a number of unpleasant side effects, it is treatable. Some sleep apnea treatments are as simple as lifestyle changes (losing weight, ceasing smoking or alcohol use), while the use of a CPAP machine is also an option. Serious cases can also be treated surgically. Luckily, the serious side effects of sleep apnea can be removed by treating the apnea.
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Sleep Apnea Treatments
Often times, snoring is seen as a little more than an irritating habit, albeit one that can not be helped, by its victims or sufferers, however, it can generally be a sign of something more serious, even if the patient is unaware of it. Sleep Apnea is a condition in which a person suffers an impairment of breathing while sleeping. When this occurs, the brain would normally tell the person to wake up, and once awake, the person’s breathing is restored. Then, he or she may set about the task of returning to sleep.
As can be expected, sufferers most times do not have enough rest at night, especially when it is established that sleep apnea occurs several times a night, ensuring that suffers have to keep waking up at night. The good news is that, this condition is easily treated with a number of natural sleep apnea treatments that do not involve the use of drugs. A good sleeping position is essential to overcoming this challenge. As we age, soft tissue in the throat and underlying area become “softer’, and a bad sleeping position, especially sleeping on your back or your stomach, permits the tongue to slide back into the throat, which obstructs breathing and leads to sleep apnea. A pillow that gets your head at least four inches (4”) above the bed helps in that it makes it easier to maintain a sleeping-on-the side posture, because it keeps the tongue and soft tissue near the throat from moving forward.
Additionally, you can elevate your bed in a way that makes the head region slightly higher than the body region. Most people that have sleep apnea are overweight, however thinner people can also have this disorder. Thus, losing weight will always help in the fight against this disorder, because people who are over weight have a little more fat in the neck and throat area, which is a pre-disposing factor for sleep apnea to occur. Overweight people with this disorder have often reported an end to the problem upon a tangible reduction in their weight, and losing weight has the added bonus of relieving blood pressure problems, among others.
Another way to combat the disorder is to get the muscles in the throat firmer, which makes them less susceptible to slippages during sleep. A good muscle toning exercise for such muscles is singing. Singing for twenty or more minutes a day helps to firm-up the muscles of the throat and soft palate. Other healthy habits that do help sleep apnea include minimizing alcohol, stopping smoking and avoiding other similar throat and soft palate irritants. While the majority of people with this disorder are aware that they have this problem, there are some that are totally ignorant of this menace, and sleep apnea if untreated for prolonged periods can lead to other health complications.
So it is a good idea to see a doctor if you suspect you have this disorder. For a start, you can ask someone close to you to pay more attention to your snoring at night and observe if you do have moments when your breathing seems to cease or suffer some obstruction.
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What Can Cause Sleep Apnea?
Snoring is definitely an irritating problem a person can have, but very few know that it can actually be life threatening. Snoring may be a sign of some serious health problems. Snoring is related to sleep apnea which is the interruption of a person’s air flow during sleep. Various sleep apnea treatments are available.
Sleep apnea happens when a person actually stops breathing in their sleep. This frightening condition is life-threatening, but often goes unnoticed. Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Central Sleep Apnea are the two main types of sleep apnea. Obstructive Sleep Apnea usually affects people who snore, causing air passages to become obstructed or blocked while asleep. Central Sleep Apnea is a neurological condition in which the brain fails to send proper signals to a person’s respiratory muscles to facilitate breathing during sleep.
Many studies have proven the link between sleep apnea and snoring. During sleep the brain will read the body’s carbon dioxide levels and sends the signals needed to the throat and trachea in order to control breathing. When Obstructive Sleep Apnea occurs the airways are restricted or outright blocked which makes it difficult for the body to breathe. This blockage, or narrowing of air passages, causes air to vibrate as it passes into and out of your body, creating the noise we all know as snoring. This means the individual suffering from snoring is not breathing for seconds at a time, even those mere seconds can lead to lasting health problems or death. While this usually affects older males, it can potentially strike anyone, regardless of age or gender.
Researchers have proven that there are numerous triggers that can lead to the development of snoring and apnea. Being overweight can cause excess fat deposits in the neck to narrow air passages in the throat. As they advance in age men become more and more susceptible to developing this condition. Use of alcohol relaxes muscles in the body, including the throat muscles, and this can lead to snoring. Smoking also increases the risk of snoring because it inflames the upper respiratory tract and narrows air passages. Enlarged adenoids or tonsillitis can also lead to sleep apnea or snoring. These are risks that can be reduced to maintain one’s health, as the dangers are not only death, but other health issues. Staring your brain of oxygen can cause exhaustion, poor concentration and generally low levels of mental alertness, This can also cause carbon dioxide to build up in the brain increasing the chance of heart attack or stroke. Researching sleep apnea solutions and finding a way to stop snoring altogether is extremely important to preventing apnea from happening, and will benefit the individual with greater general health.
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